Question
Discuss the causes of autoimmune disease in human.
Answer :
Word Count : 241
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Autoimmune diseases arise when the immune system mistakenly targets the body’s own cells, tissues, or organs, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. The causes of autoimmune diseases are multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. Genetically, certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles predispose individuals to autoimmune disorders by influencing antigen presentation and T-cell recognition. Family history of autoimmune diseases also increases susceptibility, suggesting a hereditary component. Environmental triggers play a significant role. Viral and
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