Question

 Discuss biodiversity in India with suitable examples.

31 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 516
India is one of the world’s twelve megadiverse countries, possessing a remarkable variety of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. The country’s biodiversity is closely linked with its diverse geographical features, including the Himalayas, Western Ghats, deserts, forests, wetlands, coastal regions, and islands. Variations in climate, topography, and soil conditions have created numerous habitats that support a wide range of flora and fauna. India contains about 7–8% of the world’s recorded species despite occupying only about 2.4% of the global land area. The biodiversity of India includes approximately 47,000 species of plants and over 90,000 species of animals. The country has several biodiversity hotspots, including the Western Ghats, Himalayas, Indo-Burma region, and Sundaland region covering the Nicobar Islands. These areas contain a high number of endemic species that are not
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