The Devadasi system is a traditional practice in which young girls are dedicated to a deity or temple through a religious ceremony. Historically, Devadasis were respected for performing religious rituals, music, and classical dance in temples. Over time, however, the system deteriorated due to social, economic, and cultural changes. Many Devadasis became vulnerable to sexual exploitation, poverty, social exclusion, and violence. In several parts of India, particularly in economically disadvantaged communities, the practice has been associated with commercial sexual exploitation, increasing the vulnerability of women and girls to HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The connection between the Devadasi system and HIV/AIDS arises mainly because many Devadasis experience limited educational opportunities, financial insecurity, and dependence on sex work for survival. These conditions often reduce their ability to negotiate safe sexual practices, including consistent condom use. Multiple sexual partners, lack of access to healthcare, and poor awareness of HIV prevention further increase the risk of HIV transmission. Gender inequality and unequal power relations also