Renewable energy refers to energy derived from natural resources that are continuously replenished by nature and are not depleted through human use. These energy sources are considered sustainable and environmentally friendly because they produce little or no greenhouse gas emissions. Various forms of renewable energy play an important role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promoting sustainable development. Solar energy is one of the most abundant and widely used forms of renewable energy. It is derived from the radiation of the sun and can be converted into electricity or heat. Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems convert sunlight directly into electricity using solar cells, while solar thermal systems use sunlight to generate heat for cooking, water heating, or electricity generation through steam turbines. Solar energy systems are widely used in rural electrification, household lighting, and large-scale solar power plants. They are particularly useful in regions with high solar radiation and can be installed on rooftops, open fields, or integrated into building structures. Wind energy is another important form of renewable energy generated by the movement of air caused by temperature differences in the atmosphere. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of moving air into mechanical energy,