Adolescents are one of the most vulnerable groups to HIV infection due to their physical, emotional, and social development. Curiosity, peer pressure, lack of accurate information, early sexual activity, substance abuse, gender inequality, and limited access to healthcare services increase their risk of HIV transmission. Social workers play a vital role in reducing these risks by providing education, counseling, advocacy, community mobilization, and support services. Their interventions help adolescents develop healthy behaviors, make informed decisions, and access preventive healthcare. One of the primary responsibilities of social workers is to provide comprehensive and age-appropriate HIV education. Many adolescents have misconceptions about HIV transmission, prevention, and treatment because of inadequate sex education or misinformation from peers and social media. Social workers organize awareness programs in schools, colleges, youth clubs, and communities to educate adolescents about modes of HIV transmission, safe sexual practices, abstinence, condom use, prevention of sexually transmitted infections, and the importance of HIV testing. Accurate knowledge reduces myths and encourages responsible behavior. Social workers also promote life skills education. Adolescents often face challenges in decision-making, resisting peer pressure, managing emotions, and negotiating safe