Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and E-Governance require a strong legal and policy framework to ensure secure, transparent, efficient, and citizen-friendly delivery of government services. The legal framework provides rules, regulations, and guidelines for the use of digital technologies, while policy frameworks define the objectives and strategies for implementing ICT-based governance systems. Together, they support digital transformation, data protection, cybersecurity, and effective public administration. In India, the legal foundation for ICT and E-Governance is mainly provided by the Information Technology Act, 2000, which was enacted to provide legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. The Act enables electronic transactions, online communication, and digital authentication, making it possible for government departments to provide services electronically. The Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 further strengthened the framework by addressing issues related to cybercrime, data security, and electronic communication. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 provides a framework for protecting personal data of citizens and regulating the processing of digital information. It aims to ensure that government and private organizations handle personal data responsibly while maintaining privacy and security. Data protection has become an essential aspect