Question
Write short notes
a. Displacement, rehabilitation and resettlement
b. Colonial construct of the ‘tribe’ as the ‘other’
Answer :
Word Count : 536
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Skip in 10
a. Displacement, rehabilitation and resettlement Displacement refers to the forced or involuntary removal of people from their traditional habitats due to development projects, mining, dams, industries, wildlife conservation programmes, natural disasters, or conflicts. In India, tribal communities have been disproportionately affected because they largely inhabit forested, mineral-rich, and ecologically sensitive regions. Since their livelihood, culture, and identity are closely connected with land and forests, displacement results not only in economic loss but also in social and cultural disintegration. Large development projects such as the Hirakud, Sardar Sarovar, and Rourkela Steel Plant have displaced lakhs of tribal people. Many displaced families lost access to forests, common property resources, and traditional occupations, leading to unemployment, poverty, and migration. Women, children, and elderly persons are often the most vulnerable during displacement. Rehabilitation refers to measures taken to restore the economic and social well-being of displaced persons. It includes compensation, employment opportunities, housing, education, healthcare, and livelihood support. However,
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