Privacy-related wrongs refer to violations of an individual’s right to keep their personal information and activities private from others. These wrongs can occur in a variety of ways, ranging from unauthorized data collection and surveillance to breaches of confidential information. In the digital age, privacy violations have become more frequent and sophisticated, often involving online platforms, corporations, governments, and even individuals. One of the most common privacy-related wrongs is the unauthorized collection or misuse of personal data. This occurs when companies or individuals collect, store, or use personal information without the consent of the individual. For example, social media platforms or websites may gather data about users’ browsing habits, location, or preferences and use it for targeted advertising, often without clear disclosure to users. Such practices can lead to serious breaches of privacy and result in users being exposed to unwanted or intrusive marketing or even identity theft. Another significant violation is surveillance, which can be carried out by governments or corporations. Governments, in the name of national security, may engage in mass surveillance, such as monitoring phone calls, emails, and social media activities of citizens. While this may be justified in certain contexts, it often leads to a situation where individuals’ privacy rights are compromised. Surveillance by corporations, particularly in the form of