Privacy is recognized as a fundamental human right essential for the dignity, autonomy, and freedom of individuals. It enables a person to develop their personality, form relationships, and exercise liberty without unwarranted interference. As a human right, privacy is closely linked to the protection of life and personal liberty, ensuring that individuals have control over their personal information, bodily integrity, and private decisions. International human rights instruments such as Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights affirm that no one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with their privacy, family, home, or correspondence. Thus, privacy is not merely a personal preference but a legally and morally protected right recognized across democratic societies. The concept of privacy as a human right includes various dimensions. Informational privacy refers to the right of individuals to control the collection, use, and disclosure of their personal data. Decisional privacy protects personal choices related to family life, marriage, procreation, and lifestyle. Physical privacy safeguards bodily integrity and personal space. Communication privacy ensures confidentiality in correspondence and digital communication. Together, these dimensions reinforce human dignity and freedom from state or private intrusion. In the new technological regime, privacy faces unprecedented threats due to rapid advancements in digital technologies. The