Question

 

What is the right of individual or collective self defence? Discuss the conditions under

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 508
The right of individual or collective self-defence is a fundamental concept in International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and the broader framework of international law. It is recognized primarily under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, which acknowledges that states have the inherent right to defend themselves if an armed attack occurs against them, until the Security Council takes measures to maintain international peace and security. This right applies both to individual states acting in defense of their own territory and people, and to collective action by states assisting another state under attack, reflecting the principle of collective self-defence. Individual self-defence allows a state to respond proportionally to an armed attack without prior authorization from the UN, ensuring that sovereignty and territorial integrity
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