Economic development and the environment are closely interconnected because human societies depend on natural resources and ecological systems for their survival and economic activities. The social environment refers to the totality of social relationships, institutions, values, norms, customs, demographic conditions and patterns of human interaction that influence the life of individuals and communities. It includes family, education, religion, political institutions, economic organisations, cultural practices, social groups and community relationships. The social environment shapes people's attitudes towards natural resources and determines how societies use, conserve or exploit the environment. The social environment and the natural environment are interdependent. Population growth, urbanisation, consumption patterns, technological development and social values influence environmental conditions. For example, rapid urbanisation increases demand for housing, transport, water and energy, which can create pressure on land and natural resources. At the same time, environmental degradation affects society through poor health, displacement, unemployment, food insecurity and conflicts over resources. Economic development refers to the process through