Environmental policy refers to the set of rules, regulations, and practices formulated by governments, organizations, and institutions to manage human activities in a way that minimizes their negative impact on the natural environment. It serves as a framework for ensuring sustainable development, conserving natural resources, protecting biodiversity, and controlling pollution. Environmental policies address a wide range of issues, including air and water quality, waste management, deforestation, climate change, urbanization, industrial development, and energy consumption. The purpose of environmental policy is not only to regulate harmful practices but also to promote practices that contribute positively to environmental sustainability, such as renewable energy adoption, afforestation, and sustainable urban planning. Effective environmental policies require coordination between multiple stakeholders, including governmental agencies, private enterprises, civil society organizations, and local communities. They often incorporate scientific research, technological innovations, and economic incentives to achieve environmental goals, recognizing that environmental protection is closely linked with social and economic development. The national environmental policy of a country represents the formal commitment of the government to integrate environmental considerations into national development strategies. It provides a broad framework for legislation, institutional development, and program implementation at the national level. Such policies aim to balance environmental protection with economic growth, ensuring that the development process does not compromise the capacity of future generations to meet their own needs. In many countries, the national environmental policy addresses issues like pollution control, natural resource management, biodiversity conservation, sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, and climate change mitigation. It also emphasizes public participation and awareness, recognizing that environmental protection requires cooperation from citizens, local authorities, and businesses. A national environmental policy typically includes guiding principles, objectives, and strategies. Guiding principles may focus on sustainable development, precautionary approaches to environmental risks, the polluter pays principle, and integration of environmental