Biodiversity, short for biological diversity, refers to the variety of life forms present on Earth, encompassing the full range of genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. It includes the myriad of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, the genetic differences within these species, and the ecological complexes in which they exist. Biodiversity is fundamental to the stability and resilience of ecosystems, providing essential services that sustain human life, such as air and water purification, pollination of crops, nutrient cycling, soil fertility, and climate regulation. It also holds immense cultural, aesthetic, and recreational value, contributing to human well-being and livelihoods. High levels of biodiversity allow ecosystems to better withstand environmental stresses and adapt to changes, including climate fluctuations and natural disasters, making it an indispensable component of ecological balance. Urbanization, characterized by the rapid expansion of cities and towns, significantly impacts biodiversity. Habitat fragmentation, pollution, introduction of invasive species, and over-exploitation of resources are primary threats to biological diversity in urban environments. Despite these challenges, urban areas can support significant biodiversity if planned and managed carefully. Urban biodiversity includes parks, green roofs, gardens, urban forests, street trees, wetlands, and even small green patches that provide habitat for various species. These green spaces not only harbor wildlife but also improve air quality, regulate temperature, reduce noise pollution, and enhance the mental and physical well-being of urban residents. The concept of biodiversity conservation in urban areas has gained momentum as cities recognize the ecological, social, and economic benefits of maintaining healthy ecosystems within built environments. Urban forestry is a critical component of integrating biodiversity within cityscapes. It involves the planning, planting, management, and conservation of trees, shrubs, and green spaces in urban areas to improve environmental quality and enhance the living standards of urban populations. Urban forests are composed of street trees, park trees, residential trees, institutional grounds, and other green areas that collectively contribute to the urban canopy. The practice of urban forestry aims to balance ecological, social, and economic objectives, making cities more sustainable, resilient, and livable. Trees in urban settings play multiple roles, including shading streets and buildings, reducing urban heat islands, sequestering carbon dioxide, mitigating stormwater runoff, and providing habitats for birds, insects, and other urban wildlife. The development and management of urban forests require careful planning and a multidisciplinary approach. It involves assessing existing green cover, understanding the ecological and social needs of the urban population, and selecting suitable native or adaptive species to