Convergence refers to the integration of multiple forms of communication, computing, and media technologies into a unified digital platform. In the context of cyberspace technology, convergence means that services such as voice communication, video transmission, data sharing, and internet services are delivered through a single network infrastructure. For example, traditional telephone services, television broadcasting, and computer networks have merged into Internet Protocol (IP)-based systems. Devices such as smartphones, laptops, and smart TVs now perform multiple functions that were once handled by separate technologies. Convergence enhances efficiency, reduces operational costs, improves connectivity, and enables seamless communication across global networks. However, it also raises social issues such as digital divide, data privacy risks, cybercrime, and information overload. As networks converge, the security requirements become more complex, making technologies like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) highly significant in cyberspace. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a secure communication technology that creates a private network over a public network such as the internet. It allows users to transmit data securely by encrypting the communication between the user’s device and the destination network. VPNs are widely used by businesses, government organizations, and individuals to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access, hacking, and surveillance. One