Question
Explain Gandhi's concept of Sarvodaya.
Answer :
Word Count : 640
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Sarvodaya, literally meaning "the welfare of all" or "the rise of all," is one of the central concepts in Gandhian philosophy. Gandhi adopted the term from John Ruskin's book *Unto This Last*, which deeply influenced his social, economic, and moral thinking. Gandhi translated the book into Gujarati under the title *Sarvodaya* and expanded the idea into a comprehensive philosophy aimed at ensuring the well-being of every individual, especially the poorest and the most marginalized sections of society. The concept of Sarvodaya is founded on the belief that true progress cannot be measured by the prosperity of a few but by the upliftment of all. Gandhi rejected systems that promoted competition, exploitation, and inequality. Instead, he advocated a society based on justice, equality, cooperation, and mutual respect. According to him, every individual possesses equal dignity and deserves opportunities for physical, moral, intellectual, and spiritual development. Sarvodaya is closely connected with Gandhi's principle of Antyodaya, which means the welfare of the last person in society. Gandhi believed that every social, economic, and political decision should be judged by its impact on the weakest and poorest individuals. His famous "Talisman" advises decision-makers to recall the face of the poorest person before taking any action and consider whether it would benefit that person. Thus, Sarvodaya begins with Antyodaya and extends to universal welfare. Truth (*Satya*) and non-violence (*Ahimsa*) are the ethical foundations of Sarvodaya. Gandhi maintained that lasting social transformation could
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