Question

Explain Gandhi's concept of Satyagraha. Discuss its philosophical foundations and practical applications.

09 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 550
Gandhi’s concept of Satyagraha is one of the most significant contributions to political thought, social reform, and ethical philosophy. The term Satyagraha is derived from two Sanskrit words, “Satya” meaning truth and “Agraha” meaning insistence or holding firmly. Thus, Satyagraha literally means adherence to truth or the force generated by holding firmly to truth. For Gandhi, it was not merely a method of political resistance but a comprehensive philosophy of life based on morality, non-violence, and the pursuit of justice. The philosophical foundation of Satyagraha lies in Gandhi’s deep belief in the supremacy of truth. He considered truth as the ultimate reality and identified it with God. According to him, human beings may have different perceptions of truth, but the sincere search for truth is a universal moral duty. Since no individual possesses complete truth, Gandhi emphasized humility, tolerance, and respect for opposing viewpoints. Satyagraha therefore rejects hatred and seeks transformation rather than destruction of the opponent. Another important foundation
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