Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant global challenges of the twenty-first century, and its impacts are neither uniform nor equally distributed across societies. Among the most vulnerable groups are women and children, whose lives, health, livelihoods, and security are disproportionately affected due to biological, social, economic, and cultural factors. While climate change affects all of humanity, the interplay of gender inequalities, social roles, and developmental vulnerabilities places women and children in particularly precarious situations. Understanding these differentiated impacts is crucial for designing policies and interventions that address both environmental and social justice dimensions of climate change. Women’s vulnerability to climate change stems largely from their roles in household management, agricultural labor, caregiving, and community sustenance, which are heavily dependent on natural resources. In many developing countries, women bear the primary responsibility for securing water, food, and fuel for their families. With climate-induced phenomena such as droughts, desertification, and deforestation, these tasks become more time-consuming and physically demanding. For example, prolonged droughts force women to walk longer distances to fetch water, exposing them to physical exhaustion, safety risks, and reduced time for education or income-generating activities. This extra burden reinforces cycles of gender inequality, as women have fewer opportunities to pursue economic independence or political participation. Climate change also intensifies food insecurity, which disproportionately affects women. In regions where agriculture is the main livelihood, shifting rainfall patterns, declining soil fertility, and extreme weather events reduce crop yields. Women farmers, who often have less access to land rights, credit, and technology, are more likely to struggle in adapting to these changes. Their limited resources prevent them from investing in resilient farming techniques or insurance mechanisms. As a result, women frequently sacrifice their own food intake to feed their families, increasing their vulnerability to malnutrition and related health problems. Another important dimension is the impact of climate change on women’s health. Women are more likely to suffer from the health consequences of climate-related disasters such as floods, cyclones, and heatwaves. Pregnancy and childbirth-related risks increase in such contexts, as access to maternal healthcare becomes restricted due to disrupted infrastructure. Furthermore, waterborne and vector-borne diseases like malaria, cholera, and dengue, which are exacerbated by changing climatic conditions, pose additional threats to women’s health, particularly in areas with weak healthcare systems. Women’s limited mobility and social restrictions in some