Question
संचार और प्राधिकार के संबंध में चेस्टर बर्नार्ड के विचारों का परीक्षण कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 516
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चेस्टर बर्नार्ड ने प्रशासनिक चिंतन के क्षेत्र में संगठन, संचार और प्राधिकार के संबंध में महत्वपूर्ण विचार प्रस्तुत किए। उन्होंने अपनी प्रसिद्ध कृति *The Functions of the Executive* में संगठन को एक सहकारी प्रणाली के रूप में समझाया और बताया कि किसी भी संगठन की सफलता प्रभावी संचार तथा प्राधिकार की स्वीकृति पर निर्भर करती है। बर्नार्ड के अनुसार, संगठन केवल व्यक्तियों का समूह नहीं है, बल्कि यह उन व्यक्तियों की सचेत, समन्वित और सहयोगात्मक गतिविधियों की प्रणाली है, जिसमें संचार की केंद्रीय भूमिका होती है। बर्नार्ड ने संचार को संगठन का आधार माना। उनके अनुसार, संचार वह माध्यम है जिसके द्वारा संगठन के उद्देश्यों, आदेशों, सूचनाओं और निर्णयों को एक व्यक्ति से दूसरे व्यक्ति तक पहुँचाया जाता है।
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