Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta, was an ancient Indian political thinker whose ideas on administration are mainly found in the Arthashastra. His principles of public administration were practical, systematic and oriented towards the welfare and security of the state. He considered the state as an institution that had to maintain order, promote economic prosperity and protect its people. Kautilya regarded the welfare of the people as the primary objective of administration. His famous principle, “In the happiness of his subjects lies the happiness of the king,” reflects the idea that rulers should work for public welfare rather than personal interests. He emphasized protection of citizens, economic development, justice and social stability. He also advocated a strong and well-organized administrative structure. The king was expected to supervise different departments through competent officials and maintain effective coordination among them. Kautilya attached great importance to the selection and training of officials. Public servants should possess ability, integrity, intelligence and loyalty. He recommended close supervision and inspection of officials because corruption could weaken the administration. He suggested strict punishment for misuse of public resources and emphasized accountability, discipline and proper maintenance of government records.