Question
संघर्ष सिद्धांतों पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 641
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संघर्ष सिद्धांत समाज और संस्कृति के अध्ययन में उन दृष्टिकोणों का समूह है जो यह मानते हैं कि समाज स्वाभाविक रूप से समानता और सामंजस्य पर आधारित नहीं होता, बल्कि संसाधनों, शक्ति, प्रतिष्ठा और अवसरों के असमान वितरण के कारण विभिन्न व्यक्तियों और समूहों के बीच निरंतर संघर्ष विद्यमान रहता है। सामाजिक एवं सांस्कृतिक मानवशास्त्र में संघर्ष सिद्धांत यह स्पष्ट करता है कि सामाजिक संरचना, सांस्कृतिक मान्यताएँ तथा संस्थाएँ केवल व्यवस्था बनाए रखने का कार्य नहीं करतीं, बल्कि अनेक बार प्रभुत्वशाली वर्गों या समूहों के हितों की रक्षा भी करती हैं। संघर्ष सिद्धांत का प्रमुख आधार कार्ल मार्क्स के विचारों में निहित है। मार्क्स के अनुसार समाज का आर्थिक आधार ही उसकी सामाजिक एवं राजनीतिक संरचनाओं को निर्धारित करता है। उत्पादन के साधनों पर नियंत्रण रखने वाला वर्ग अपने हितों की रक्षा के लिए सामाजिक
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