Question
आर्थिक संस्थाओं के घटकों के रूप में उपभोग, उत्पादन तथा विनिमय का परीक्षण कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 506
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मानव समाज में आर्थिक संस्थाएँ उन सामाजिक व्यवस्थाओं और प्रक्रियाओं को कहा जाता है जिनके माध्यम से मनुष्य अपनी भौतिक आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति करता है। सामाजिक एवं सांस्कृतिक मानवशास्त्र में आर्थिक संस्थाओं का अध्ययन केवल धन और बाजार तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि यह समझने का प्रयास करता है कि विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का उत्पादन, उपभोग तथा विनिमय किस प्रकार सामाजिक संबंधों, मान्यताओं और परंपराओं से जुड़े होते हैं। उपभोग, उत्पादन और विनिमय आर्थिक संस्था के तीन प्रमुख घटक हैं। उपभोग का अर्थ वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का अपनी आवश्यकताओं तथा इच्छाओं की पूर्ति के लिए उपयोग करना है। प्रत्येक समाज में उपभोग का
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