Question
श्रम का लैंगिक विभाजन (sexual division of labour) से क्या मतलब है, और यह समाज में कैसे काम करता है?
Answer :
Word Count : 696
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श्रम का लैंगिक विभाजन (Sexual Division of Labour) से आशय उस सामाजिक व्यवस्था से है जिसमें स्त्री और पुरुष के कार्यों का विभाजन उनके जैविक अंतर के बजाय सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक और ऐतिहासिक मान्यताओं के आधार पर किया जाता है। समाज यह निर्धारित करता है कि कौन-सा कार्य महिलाओं के लिए उपयुक्त है और कौन-सा पुरुषों के लिए। यह विभाजन केवल कार्यों के प्रकार तक सीमित नहीं रहता, बल्कि कार्य के मूल्यांकन, पारिश्रमिक, प्रतिष्ठा, अधिकार तथा निर्णय लेने की शक्ति को भी प्रभावित करता है। परिणामस्वरूप महिलाओं और पुरुषों के बीच आर्थिक, सामाजिक और राजनीतिक असमानताएँ उत्पन्न होती हैं तथा समय के साथ संस्थागत रूप ले लेती हैं। परंपरागत समाजों में महिलाओं को घरेलू कार्यों जैसे भोजन बनाना, बच्चों का पालन-पोषण, बुजुर्गों की देखभाल, पानी और ईंधन की व्यवस्था तथा घर की सफाई जैसी जिम्मेदारियाँ सौंपी जाती रही हैं। दूसरी ओर पुरुषों को आय अर्जित करने, खेती, व्यापार, उद्योग, प्रशासन और सार्वजनिक जीवन से जुड़े कार्यों का दायित्व दिया गया। यह
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