Question
लैंगिक असमानता
Answer :
Word Count : 479
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लैंगिक असमानता से तात्पर्य स्त्री और पुरुष के बीच अधिकारों, अवसरों, संसाधनों, सम्मान तथा निर्णय लेने की शक्ति में असमान वितरण से है। यह असमानता केवल जैविक भिन्नताओं पर आधारित नहीं होती, बल्कि सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक संरचनाओं द्वारा निर्मित एवं पोषित होती है। विश्व के अधिकांश समाजों में महिलाओं को पुरुषों की तुलना में कम अवसर, कम वेतन, सीमित स्वतंत्रता तथा निर्णय प्रक्रिया में कम भागीदारी प्राप्त होती है। लैंगिक असमानता की जड़ें पितृसत्तात्मक व्यवस्था में निहित हैं, जहाँ पुरुषों को परिवार और समाज का प्रमुख माना जाता है तथा महिलाओं की भूमिका को घरेलू कार्यों तक सीमित कर दिया जाता है। बाल्यावस्था से ही लड़के और लड़कियों के बीच भेदभावपूर्ण समाजीकरण किया
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