Personality refers to the unique and relatively stable pattern of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that distinguish an individual from others. In the context of counselling, understanding personality is essential because it helps the counsellor interpret a client’s responses, coping mechanisms, and interpersonal relationships. Personality develops through the interaction of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. It includes traits such as temperament, attitudes, values, and habits that influence how a person perceives and reacts to situations. The identification of personality involves observing consistent patterns in behavior, emotional responses, and thinking styles. Psychological theories such as Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, trait theory, and humanistic approaches provide different perspectives for understanding personality structure and functioning. In counselling, recognizing personality traits helps in building rapport and selecting appropriate therapeutic techniques. For instance, an introverted person may require a different approach compared to an extroverted one. Personality assessment tools, interviews, and observation are