Question
व्यक्तित्व की पहचान (Id), अहंकार (Ego) और अति अहंकार (Superego) की व्याख्या करें। (Explain Id, Ego, and Superego in personality theory.)
Answer :
Word Count : 494
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Skip in 10
सिगमंड फ्रायड के मनोविश्लेषणात्मक व्यक्तित्व सिद्धांत के अनुसार मानव व्यक्तित्व तीन प्रमुख मनोवैज्ञानिक संरचनाओं से मिलकर बना होता है—इड (Id), अहंकार (Ego) और अति-अहंकार (Superego)। ये तीनों व्यक्तित्व के विभिन्न पक्षों का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं और व्यक्ति के विचारों, भावनाओं तथा व्यवहार को प्रभावित करते हैं। इड व्यक्तित्व का सबसे आदिम और जन्मजात भाग है। यह जन्म से ही उपस्थित रहता है और व्यक्ति की मूल जैविक आवश्यकताओं तथा इच्छाओं का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है। इड आनंद सिद्धांत (Pleasure Principle) पर कार्य करता है, अर्थात् यह तत्काल सुख और संतुष्टि प्राप्त करना चाहता है तथा किसी सामाजिक नियम या नैतिक मानदंड की परवाह नहीं करता।
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