Question
वैधता के आधारों पर चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 494
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मैक्स वेबर के समाजशास्त्रीय चिंतन में वैधता (Legitimacy) का अर्थ ऐसी सत्ता या प्रभुत्व से है जिसे अधीनस्थ लोग उचित, स्वीकार्य और न्यायसंगत मानते हैं। केवल बल, भय या दबाव के आधार पर किसी सत्ता का लंबे समय तक टिके रहना संभव नहीं होता। सत्ता को स्थायित्व तब प्राप्त होता है जब शासित व्यक्ति उसके आदेशों का पालन इस विश्वास के कारण करते हैं कि आदेश देने का अधिकार वैध है। वेबर ने वैधता के आधारों को मुख्यतः तीन आदर्श-प्रकारों में विभाजित किया है—परंपरागत वैधता, करिश्माई वैधता और कानूनी-तार्किक वैधता। परंपरागत वैधता का आधार प्राचीन रीति-रिवाज, परंपराएँ और स्थापित
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