Power is the capacity of an individual, group, or institution to influence, control, or direct the behavior, decisions, and actions of others, even against their resistance. In sociology, power is regarded as a fundamental aspect of social relationships and social organization. It determines who makes decisions, allocates resources, enforces norms, and shapes social structures. Max Weber defined power as the probability that an actor within a social relationship will be able to carry out his or her own will despite resistance. Karl Marx viewed power primarily as a consequence of economic ownership and class relations, while Michel Foucault argued that power is dispersed throughout society and embedded in institutions, knowledge, and everyday practices rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few. Power exists in various forms such as political power, economic power, social power, ideological power, and cultural power. It may be exercised directly through commands and coercion or indirectly through persuasion, socialization, and institutional arrangements. It is dynamic, relational, and context-dependent, varying across different societies and historical periods. One of the most significant instruments of power is coercion. Coercive power relies on the threat or use of force to ensure compliance. Governments employ police, military forces, and legal sanctions to maintain law and order. Coercion is often considered the last resort when voluntary compliance cannot be achieved. Although effective in securing obedience, excessive reliance on coercion may generate fear, resentment, and resistance. Authority is another important