Question
विभावना अथवा अफहुति अलंकार का लक्षण बताते हुए उदारण को स्पष्ट कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 908
________ ________ ___ ___ _______ ________ _______.
________ ______ _____ ______ __________ ___ ___.
_____ _______ __________ ___ ______ __________.
_______ ___ __________ _____ _________ _________ _____ ___ _______ _________.
__________ _________ ___ ___ ___ ________.
____ _______ ___ _______ ________ _______ ___ ________.
______ ____ ____ ______ _______ __________ _________ _________ ______.
______ _____ ____ _________ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _______.
__________ _________ ___ ____ ________ ____ _____ ______.
_______ ______ _______ _________ ___ _______ ______ __________ ________ ________ _______.
___ ____ ______ _________ _________ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________.
________ ____ __________ ________ ______ _________ ____ _______.
_______ ________ ___ ______ ____ ____ ______ ________ ________ ____ ______ _____.
________ __________ _______ __________ ____ ______ ______ _________ ___ ____ _____ _______.
________ ________ _______ _____ ______ ___ _________.
___ _________ ___ _______ __________ ___ _____ __________ ___ ______ __________ ___.
______ _______ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___.
________ __________ _________ _______ __________ ______ ____ __________ _____.
___ ___ ____ ___ _____ _________ ______ ____ ____ ___ ________ _________.
________ _____ _______ _______ _________ ____ _______ _____ ___ ___.
_________ ________ __________ ________ ___ _____ ______ _______ ____ ________ ______ ________.
_________ _____ __________ ________ ______ ____ __________ _______ ______ _____.
______ _____ _______ ________ ________ _____ _____ ______ __________ ___.
________ __________ ____ ________ _______ ______ ______ ______.
_______ __________ ______ __________ ________ _________ ________ _____ __________.
_________ ______ __________ _______ ______ ____.
______ ______ __________ ________ _____ _________ ______ _____.
_________ _____ _______ _________ ____ ______ _________ ___ ____ _________.
_______ _______ ________ ________ ______ _____ ___ ______ _____ __________.
________ ______ ________ _________ ________ ______.
__________ __________ ____ ___ ________ ________.
__________ __________ ____ _____ ___ ______ _____ _____.
___ _______ _______ ________ _________ _________.
_________ ___ ________ ____ __________ ______.
_____ ___ ___ ___ ________ ____ _________ ______ __________ ____.
_____ ___ _________ ________ _____ _____ ____ ______.
_________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ___ _________ _________ _______ _______ _____.
________ _____ _____ _____ _______ _________.
__________ __________ _______ _________ _______ __________ ______ __________ __________ _________ _________ ______.
____ _________ ________ ________ _______.
______ _______ _____ ________ _________.
______ _____ _____ ___ ___ ______ ___ ____ ______ ________.
_____ ______ ____ _________ ____.
____ ________ ________ _____ _________ _____ __________ ____.
_______ ______ _________ ______ ______ ________ _________ ________ _____ ____ __________ ___.
__________ __________ ________ ______ _____.
_____ ________ ________ _______ _____ _____ __________ _______ _____ __________ _________ ________.
_____ ________ ______ _____ ________ _______ _________ _____ ________ _____ ____.
_________ _____ ________ _______ _______ ___ ________ ________ _____ _________ ____ ________.
________ _______ _______ _________ ____ ____ _______ _________ _____ _________ _________ ___.
_________ ___ ___ __________ ________ __________ ___ ____ __________ ___ _____ ____.
___ ________ _____ _________ ___ _____ ___ ________ __________.
______ ________ ______ ___ ___ ___ ________.
_________ ______ ____ ____ ____ ______ ___ _________ ___ ____ ___ _________.
______ _______ _________ ________ ________ ______ _____ _______ _____ _______.
______ ______ ___ __________ ________ ________.
______ _____ __________ ________ ________ __________.
___ _____ _____ _________ ___.
___ ______ _______ _________ _________ __________ ________ ___ _________ ____ ________.
___ ________ _____ ______ ____ ___ _____ _________ _____.
__________ ________ __________ _________ __________ ________ ___.
___ ______ ________ __________ _________ ________.
_____ __________ __________ ______ ______ ___ ______ _____ ___.
__________ ____ ___ ________ ____ ___ _________.
____ __________ ________ ______ ______ ______ ____ __________ _____.
_____ _____ _____ ____ ___ ____.
________ _____ _____ _______ __________ ______ ________ _____ ____ _______ __________.
_________ ________ _____ _____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ___ __________ _________ ________.
_____ __________ _______ __________ _____ ______ _________ ____ __________.
__________ ____ ____ __________ ____ ____ ______ ____ _____.
___ _________ __________ ________ _______ _______ ___ ___.
____ _________ ____ ________ __________ ________.
___ ____ __________ _________ _______ _______ _______ __________ ___ _______ _________.
__________ _____ __________ _______ _______ ________ __________.
_____ ___ ___ ______ _________ ______ _____ _____ _________ _____.
______ _________ ________ __________ _____ __________ __________ __________ ___ ___ ____.
____ _____ ______ ____ _____ ______ _______.
_________ ___ ___ _________ _____ _____ _______ ___ _____.
__________ _______ __________ __________ ________ _________ ___.
____ ___ _____ ___ __________ ________ __________.
________ _________.
Skip in 10
अलंकारशास्त्र में अर्थालंकारों का अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। अर्थ की चमत्कारपूर्ण अभिव्यक्ति के कारण काव्य में सौंदर्य, प्रभाव और मार्मिकता उत्पन्न होती है। विभावना और अपह्नुति दोनों ही अर्थालंकारों के अंतर्गत आने वाले प्रमुख अलंकार हैं। इन अलंकारों में कवि अपनी कल्पना और भावप्रवणता के द्वारा साधारण कथन को असाधारण बना देता है। विभावना अलंकार में बिना कारण के कार्य का होना या कारण के रहते हुए भी कार्य का न होना व्यक्त किया जाता है, जबकि अपह्नुति अलंकार में किसी वस्तु का निषेध करके उसमें दूसरी वस्तु का आरोप किया जाता है। दोनों अलंकारों में कवि की कल्पना शक्ति विशेष रूप से सक्रिय रहती है और इसी कारण ये अलंकार काव्य को प्रभावशाली बनाते हैं। विभावना अलंकार शब्द का निर्माण ‘वि’ उपसर्ग तथा ‘भावना’ शब्द से हुआ है। इसका सामान्य अर्थ है — विशेष प्रकार की कल्पना। काव्यशास्त्र में जहाँ बिना कारण के कार्य की उत्पत्ति दिखाई जाए अथवा कारण उपस्थित होने पर भी कार्य का अभाव व्यक्त किया जाए, वहाँ विभावना अलंकार होता है। आचार्य मम्मट ने काव्यप्रकाश में इसका लक्षण बताते हुए कहा है कि जहाँ कारण के अभाव में भी कार्य का वर्णन किया जाए, वहाँ विभावना अलंकार होता है। यह अलंकार कवि की अद्भुत कल्पनाशक्ति
__________ _________ _______ _______ _____ _______ _____ _______ ___ ____ ______.________ ________ ___ ___ _______ ________ _______.
________ ______ _____ ______ __________ ___ ___.
_____ _______ __________ ___ ______ __________.
_______ ___ __________ _____ _________ _________ _____ ___ _______ _________.
__________ _________ ___ ___ ___ ________.
____ _______ ___ _______ ________ _______ ___ ________.
______ ____ ____ ______ _______ __________ _________ _________ ______.
______ _____ ____ _________ ____ _______ ________ _______ ____ _______.
__________ _________ ___ ____ ________ ____ _____ ______.
_______ ______ _______ _________ ___ _______ ______ __________ ________ ________ _______.
___ ____ ______ _________ _________ ___ ___ ___ ___ __________.
________ ____ __________ ________ ______ _________ ____ _______.
_______ ________ ___ ______ ____ ____ ______ ________ ________ ____ ______ _____.
________ __________ _______ __________ ____ ______ ______ _________ ___ ____ _____ _______.
________ ________ _______ _____ ______ ___ _________.
___ _________ ___ _______ __________ ___ _____ __________ ___ ______ __________ ___.
______ _______ ___ _______ ____ ___ ___.
________ __________ _________ _______ __________ ______ ____ __________ _____.
___ ___ ____ ___ _____ _________ ______ ____ ____ ___ ________ _________.
________ _____ _______ _______ _________ ____ _______ _____ ___ ___.
_________ ________ __________ ________ ___ _____ ______ _______ ____ ________ ______ ________.
_________ _____ __________ ________ ______ ____ __________ _______ ______ _____.
______ _____ _______ ________ ________ _____ _____ ______ __________ ___.
________ __________ ____ ________ _______ ______ ______ ______.
_______ __________ ______ __________ ________ _________ ________ _____ __________.
_________ ______ __________ _______ ______ ____.
______ ______ __________ ________ _____ _________ ______ _____.
_________ _____ _______ _________ ____ ______ _________ ___ ____ _________.
_______ _______ ________ ________ ______ _____ ___ ______ _____ __________.
________ ______ ________ _________ ________ ______.
__________ __________ ____ ___ ________ ________.
__________ __________ ____ _____ ___ ______ _____ _____.
___ _______ _______ ________ _________ _________.
_________ ___ ________ ____ __________ ______.
_____ ___ ___ ___ ________ ____ _________ ______ __________ ____.
_____ ___ _________ ________ _____ _____ ____ ______.
_________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ___ _________ _________ _______ _______ _____.
________ _____ _____ _____ _______ _________.
__________ __________ _______ _________ _______ __________ ______ __________ __________ _________ _________ ______.
____ _________ ________ ________ _______.
______ _______ _____ ________ _________.
______ _____ _____ ___ ___ ______ ___ ____ ______ ________.
_____ ______ ____ _________ ____.
____ ________ ________ _____ _________ _____ __________ ____.
_______ ______ _________ ______ ______ ________ _________ ________ _____ ____ __________ ___.
__________ __________ ________ ______ _____.
_____ ________ ________ _______ _____ _____ __________ _______ _____ __________ _________ ________.
_____ ________ ______ _____ ________ _______ _________ _____ ________ _____ ____.
_________ _____ ________ _______ _______ ___ ________ ________ _____ _________ ____ ________.
________ _______ _______ _________ ____ ____ _______ _________ _____ _________ _________ ___.
_________ ___ ___ __________ ________ __________ ___ ____ __________ ___ _____ ____.
___ ________ _____ _________ ___ _____ ___ ________ __________.
______ ________ ______ ___ ___ ___ ________.
_________ ______ ____ ____ ____ ______ ___ _________ ___ ____ ___ _________.
______ _______ _________ ________ ________ ______ _____ _______ _____ _______.
______ ______ ___ __________ ________ ________.
______ _____ __________ ________ ________ __________.
___ _____ _____ _________ ___.
___ ______ _______ _________ _________ __________ ________ ___ _________ ____ ________.
___ ________ _____ ______ ____ ___ _____ _________ _____.
__________ ________ __________ _________ __________ ________ ___.
___ ______ ________ __________ _________ ________.
_____ __________ __________ ______ ______ ___ ______ _____ ___.
__________ ____ ___ ________ ____ ___ _________.
____ __________ ________ ______ ______ ______ ____ __________ _____.
_____ _____ _____ ____ ___ ____.
________ _____ _____ _______ __________ ______ ________ _____ ____ _______ __________.
_________ ________ _____ _____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ___ __________ _________ ________.
_____ __________ _______ __________ _____ ______ _________ ____ __________.
__________ ____ ____ __________ ____ ____ ______ ____ _____.
___ _________ __________ ________ _______ _______ ___ ___.
____ _________ ____ ________ __________ ________.
___ ____ __________ _________ _______ _______ _______ __________ ___ _______ _________.
__________ _____ __________ _______ _______ ________ __________.
_____ ___ ___ ______ _________ ______ _____ _____ _________ _____.
______ _________ ________ __________ _____ __________ __________ __________ ___ ___ ____.
____ _____ ______ ____ _____ ______ _______.
_________ ___ ___ _________ _____ _____ _______ ___ _____.
__________ _______ __________ __________ ________ _________ ___.
____ ___ _____ ___ __________ ________ __________.
________ _________.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.