Question
भट्टलोल्लट के उत्पत्तिवाद विवेचन का करें ।
Answer :
Word Count : 848
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Skip in 10
भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र में रससिद्धांत का अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। भरतमुनि द्वारा प्रतिपादित रससूत्र — “विभावानुभावव्यभिचारिसंयोगाद्रसनिष्पत्तिः” — ने आगे चलकर अनेक आचार्यों को चिंतन की दिशा प्रदान की। रस की निष्पत्ति किस प्रकार होती है, इस प्रश्न का समाधान विभिन्न आचार्यों ने अपने-अपने ढंग से किया। भट्टलोल्लट रससिद्धांत के प्रारम्भिक व्याख्याकारों में प्रमुख हैं। उन्होंने भरत के रससूत्र की व्याख्या करते हुए “उत्पत्तिवाद” का प्रतिपादन किया। उनके अनुसार रस की उत्पत्ति होती है, इसलिए उनके मत को उत्पत्तिवाद कहा जाता है। भट्टलोल्लट कश्मीर के विद्वान आचार्य माने जाते हैं। वे मीमांसा दर्शन से प्रभावित थे। उन्होंने रस को नायक अथवा पात्र में उत्पन्न होने वाला भाव माना। उनके अनुसार विभाव, अनुभाव तथा संचारी भावों के संयोग से स्थायीभाव परिपक्व होकर रस के रूप में उत्पन्न होता है। यही उत्पत्तिवाद का मूल आधार है। भट्टलोल्लट के अनुसार रस कोई पूर्वसिद्ध वस्तु नहीं है, बल्कि वह उत्पन्न होने वाली अवस्था है। नाटक अथवा काव्य में जब आलंबन और उद्दीपन विभाव उपस्थित होते हैं, तब पात्र के हृदय में स्थित स्थायीभाव जागृत होता है। इस जागरण के परिणामस्वरूप स्थायीभाव विकसित होकर रस बन जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए यदि नाटक में राम और सीता का संयोग दिखाया जाता है,
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