Question
मानवविज्ञानी अनुसंधान में सूचित सहमति एवं गोपनीयता की प्रासंगिकता की व्याख्या कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 628
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Skip in 10
मानवविज्ञानी अनुसंधान में सूचित सहमति (Informed Consent) एवं गोपनीयता (Confidentiality) दो अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण नैतिक सिद्धांत हैं, जो अनुसंधान की विश्वसनीयता, प्रतिभागियों के अधिकारों की सुरक्षा तथा शोधकर्ता की नैतिक जिम्मेदारी को सुनिश्चित करते हैं। मानवविज्ञान में शोधकर्ता प्रत्यक्ष रूप से व्यक्तियों, समुदायों तथा उनकी संस्कृति, परंपराओं, जीवन-शैली और सामाजिक संबंधों का अध्ययन करता है। इस कारण शोध के दौरान प्रतिभागियों की निजता, सम्मान तथा स्वायत्तता की रक्षा करना अनिवार्य हो जाता है। सूचित सहमति का अर्थ है कि अनुसंधान में भाग लेने वाले प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को शोध के उद्देश्य, प्रक्रिया, अवधि, संभावित लाभ, संभावित जोखिम, डेटा के उपयोग तथा उसके अधिकारों के बारे में स्पष्ट, सरल और समझने योग्य भाषा में जानकारी प्रदान की जाए। प्रतिभागी को बिना किसी दबाव, प्रलोभन या भय के स्वेच्छा से अनुसंधान में भाग लेने का निर्णय लेने का अवसर मिलना चाहिए। यदि
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