Informed consent and confidentiality are fundamental ethical principles in anthropological research because they protect the rights, dignity, autonomy, and welfare of research participants. Anthropology often involves close interaction with individuals and communities through participant observation, interviews, focus group discussions, ethnographic fieldwork, and case studies. Since researchers gain access to personal experiences, cultural practices, beliefs, and sensitive information, ethical safeguards become essential for maintaining trust and ensuring responsible research. Informed consent refers to the voluntary agreement of participants to take part in research after they have received adequate information about the study. Researchers must clearly explain the purpose of the research, its objectives, methods, expected duration, potential risks and benefits, the nature of participation, and the intended use of collected data. Participants should also be informed that their involvement is entirely voluntary and that they have the right to refuse participation or withdraw from the study at any stage without facing any negative consequences. Consent should be obtained in a language and form that participants can understand, taking into account literacy levels, cultural norms, and local communication practices. In some situations, verbal consent may be more appropriate than written consent, especially in communities where written documentation creates suspicion or where literacy