Question
आर्मचेयर मानवविज्ञान तथा उसकी आलोचना
Answer :
Word Count : 475
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आर्मचेयर मानवविज्ञान मानवविज्ञान के इतिहास की एक प्रारंभिक पद्धति थी, जिसमें शोधकर्ता स्वयं क्षेत्र में जाकर अध्ययन करने के बजाय पुस्तकों, यात्रियों के विवरणों, मिशनरियों की रिपोर्टों, प्रशासकीय अभिलेखों और अन्य द्वितीयक स्रोतों के आधार पर विभिन्न समाजों और संस्कृतियों का अध्ययन करते थे। यह पद्धति विशेष रूप से उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के मानवविज्ञानियों में लोकप्रिय थी। उस समय यूरोपीय विद्वान दूर-दराज के समाजों के बारे में जानकारी एकत्र करके मानव समाज के विकास और सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तन के सामान्य सिद्धांत बनाने का प्रयास करते थे। आर्मचेयर मानवविज्ञान का मुख्य उद्देश्य विभिन्न संस्कृतियों की तुलना करके मानव सभ्यता के विकास के चरणों को समझना था। Edward Burnett Tylor और James George Frazer जैसे विद्वानों ने इस पद्धति का उपयोग करते हुए
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