Question
पुनर्बलन की अनुसूची (Schedule of reinforcement)
Answer :
Word Count : 535
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पुनर्बलन की अनुसूची (Schedule of Reinforcement) से आशय उस व्यवस्थित योजना से है जिसके अनुसार किसी व्यवहार के बाद पुनर्बलन (Reinforcement) प्रदान किया जाता है। यह अवधारणा बी. एफ. स्किनर (B. F. Skinner) के प्रचालन अनुबंधन (Operant Conditioning) सिद्धांत का महत्वपूर्ण भाग है। पुनर्बलन का उद्देश्य वांछित व्यवहार की आवृत्ति को बढ़ाना तथा उसे स्थायी बनाना है। किसी व्यवहार को कब और कितनी बार पुनर्बलन दिया जाएगा, यह उसकी अनुसूची पर निर्भर करता है। विभिन्न अनुसूचियाँ व्यवहार के अधिगम, स्थिरता तथा लोप (Extinction) की गति को प्रभावित करती हैं। पुनर्बलन की अनुसूचियों को मुख्यतः दो वर्गों में विभाजित किया जाता है—सतत पुनर्बलन (Continuous Reinforcement) तथा आंशिक या अंतरालिक पुनर्बलन (Partial/Intermittent Reinforcement)। सतत पुनर्बलन अनुसूची में प्रत्येक सही या वांछित प्रतिक्रिया के बाद पुनर्बलन दिया जाता है। यह नई आदत या व्यवहार सीखने के प्रारंभिक
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