Question
परीक्षिण के विभिन्न चरणों की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 551
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Skip in 10
Translation revision and evaluation, known as *parikshan* (testing or proofreading), is an essential stage in the translation process. It ensures that the translated text is accurate, natural, meaningful, and suitable for its intended readers. Translation is not complete after the first draft; it requires systematic examination and refinement. The various stages of *parikshan* help identify linguistic, semantic, stylistic, grammatical, and technical errors before the translated work is finalized. The first stage is self-review by the translator. After completing the first draft, the translator rereads the translated text carefully. This review helps detect omissions, additions, mistranslations, awkward expressions, spelling mistakes, punctuation errors, and inconsistencies. Reading the translation after a time gap enables the translator to evaluate it more objectively. The second stage is comparison with the source text. In this stage, the translated text is compared line by line with the original text. The objective is to ensure that every idea, fact, emotion, and stylistic feature of the source text has been conveyed correctly. The reviewer checks whether any information has been omitted, distorted, or unnecessarily expanded. Faithfulness to the source message is examined without sacrificing readability. The third stage is linguistic verification. This involves checking grammar, syntax, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, sentence construction, and idiomatic expressions. The translated language should
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