Question
दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रंग-भेद प्रथा
Answer :
Word Count : 453
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Skip in 10
महात्मा गांधी के नेतृत्व में शुरू हुआ अहिंसक आंदोलन न केवल भारत में स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा था, बल्कि इसके प्रभाव ने विश्वभर में अनेक गैर-हिंसक आंदोलनों को प्रेरित किया। दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रंग-भेद प्रथा (Apartheid) के खिलाफ भी गांधी के सिद्धांतों ने एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
दक्षिण अफ्रीका में रंग-भेद प्रथा का आरंभ 1948 में हुआ, जब सफेद रंग के लोगों ने कानूनों को लागू किया, जिससे अश्वेतों और अन्य नस्लीय समूहों के अधिकारों का उल्लंघन हुआ। इस प्रथा ने दक्षिण अफ्रीका में सामाजिक और राजनीतिक असमानता को बढ़ावा दिया, जिसके चलते अश्वेत नागरिकों को शिक्षा, रोजगार, और राजनीतिक भागीदारी में गंभीर बाधाओं का सामना करना पड़ा।
महात्मा गांधी ने 1910 में दक्षिण अफ्रीका में
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