Question
Chipko Movement
Answer :
Word Count : 496
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चिपको आंदोलन भारत के स्वतंत्रता के बाद उभरे उन अहिंसक आंदोलनों में से एक है, जिसने समाज और पर्यावरण दोनों पर गहरा प्रभाव डाला। महात्मा गांधी के सत्याग्रह और अहिंसा के मार्ग से प्रेरित होकर यह आंदोलन 1970 के दशक में उत्तराखंड के पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों में आरंभ हुआ। इसका मूल उद्देश्य जंगलों की अंधाधुंध कटाई को रोकना और प्राकृतिक संसाधनों की रक्षा करना था। स्थानीय ग्रामीणों, विशेषकर महिलाओं ने इसमें सक्रिय भागीदारी निभाई और पेड़ों से चिपककर उन्हें काटे जाने से बचाया। इसी कारण इसका नाम "चिपको आंदोलन" पड़ा। यह आंदोलन केवल पर्यावरण संरक्षण तक सीमित नहीं रहा, बल्कि यह ग्रामीण समाज की आजीविका, जल, जंगल और जमीन से उनके गहरे संबंध का प्रतीक बन गया। इस आंदोलन की पृष्ठभूमि 1970 में अलकनंदा नदी में आई विनाशकारी बाढ़ से जुड़ी थी। इस बाढ़ का कारण बड़े पैमाने पर जंगलों
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