Question
चिपको आंदोलन
Answer :
Word Count : 511
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गांधी के बाद गैर-violent आंदोलनों में चिपको आंदोलन
चिपको आंदोलन 1970 के दशक में भारत में एक प्रमुख पर्यावरणीय आंदोलन था, जिसने न केवल पर्यावरण संरक्षण की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण कदम उठाए, बल्कि यह भी दिखाया कि कैसे ग्रामीण समुदाय अपने प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के अधिकार के लिए संगठित हो सकते हैं। यह आंदोलन मुख्यतः उत्तराखंड राज्य के ग्रामीण इलाकों में विकसित हुआ, जहां स्थानीय निवासियों ने वनों की अंधाधुंध कटाई के खिलाफ विरोध प्रदर्शन किया।
### ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि
गांधी के बाद भारत में कई सामाजिक और राजनीतिक आंदोलनों ने जन्म लिया, जिनमें से चिपको आंदोलन एक महत्वपूर्ण उदाहरण है। 1970 के दशक में, जब औद्योगिकीकरण और विकास के नाम पर वनों की कटाई तेजी से बढ़ने लगी, तब ग्रामीण समुदायों को अपनी आजीविका और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के लिए खतरा महसूस होने लगा। विशेष
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