Question
ग्राम सभा की शक्तियों और कार्यों की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 672
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Skip in 10
ग्राम सभा पंचायती राज व्यवस्था की मूल इकाई तथा स्थानीय स्वशासन का आधार है। भारतीय संविधान के 73वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 1992 के माध्यम से ग्राम सभा को संवैधानिक मान्यता प्रदान की गई। संविधान के अनुच्छेद 243(ख) के अनुसार ग्राम सभा से आशय उस ग्राम के सभी वयस्क मतदाताओं के निकाय से है, जिनके नाम संबंधित ग्राम की मतदाता सूची में दर्ज हैं। ग्राम सभा प्रत्यक्ष लोकतंत्र का सर्वोत्तम उदाहरण है, क्योंकि इसमें ग्राम के नागरिक स्वयं विकास, प्रशासन तथा जनहित के मुद्दों पर निर्णय लेने में भाग लेते हैं। ग्राम सभा की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण शक्ति ग्राम पंचायत के कार्यों पर निगरानी रखना है। ग्राम पंचायत द्वारा किए गए विकास कार्यों, योजनाओं तथा वित्तीय व्यय का सामाजिक अंकेक्षण (Social Audit) करना ग्राम सभा का प्रमुख अधिकार है। इससे पंचायत की कार्यप्रणाली में पारदर्शिता, उत्तरदायित्व तथा भ्रष्टाचार पर नियंत्रण स्थापित होता है। ग्राम सभा पंचायत के कार्यों की समीक्षा
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