Question

Describe the Nature and Scope of Development Planning. 

20 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 536
Development planning refers to the systematic process through which governments formulate policies, programmes, and strategies to achieve social and economic progress. It aims at improving the quality of life of people by ensuring the effective use of resources, reducing inequalities, promoting employment opportunities, and creating conditions for sustainable growth. In the context of decentralisation and local governance, development planning has gained importance because local institutions allow people’s needs and priorities to be incorporated into the planning process. The nature of development planning is multidimensional and participatory. It is not limited to economic growth alone but includes social development, environmental sustainability, human welfare, and institutional strengthening. Earlier approaches to planning were mainly centralised, where decisions were taken by national and state governments with limited involvement of local communities. However, decentralised
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