Political decentralisation refers to the transfer of decision-making powers, authority, and responsibilities from central or higher levels of government to lower levels of government and local institutions. It aims to promote democratic participation by enabling citizens to directly or indirectly influence decisions that affect their lives. In the context of decentralisation and local governance, political decentralisation strengthens local democracy, improves accountability, and ensures that governance becomes more responsive to the needs of communities. The main objective of political decentralisation is to create opportunities for people to participate in the political process at the grassroots level. Under a centralised system, most decisions are taken by national or state authorities, often without adequate understanding of local conditions. Political decentralisation allows local governments, such as municipalities, village councils, and other local bodies, to exercise authority over matters related to local development and public welfare. This helps in making governance more inclusive and representative. A significant feature of political decentralisation is the establishment of elected local governments. Through regular elections, citizens choose their representatives at the local level, giving