Question
सतत् विकास और पर्यावरण की चुनौतियों की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 575
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सतत् विकास का अर्थ ऐसा विकास है जो वर्तमान पीढ़ी की आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति करते हुए भविष्य की पीढ़ियों की आवश्यकताओं और संसाधनों से समझौता न करे। यह अवधारणा आर्थिक विकास, सामाजिक न्याय तथा पर्यावरण संरक्षण के बीच संतुलन स्थापित करने पर आधारित है। विकेंद्रीकरण एवं स्थानीय शासन के संदर्भ में सतत् विकास का विशेष महत्व है क्योंकि स्थानीय निकाय प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के संरक्षण, पर्यावरणीय प्रबंधन तथा जनसहभागिता के माध्यम से विकास को अधिक प्रभावी और उत्तरदायी बना सकते हैं। सतत् विकास का प्रमुख उद्देश्य प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का विवेकपूर्ण उपयोग करना है। भूमि, जल, वन, जैव विविधता तथा खनिज संसाधनों का अत्यधिक दोहन पर्यावरणीय असंतुलन उत्पन्न करता है। इसलिए विकास योजनाओं में संसाधनों के संरक्षण, पुनर्चक्रण तथा नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा के उपयोग
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