Decentralisation refers to the transfer of authority, responsibility, and decision-making powers from the central or state government to lower levels of administration, particularly local governments. It is an important feature of democratic governance as it promotes people’s participation, accountability, and efficient delivery of public services. In the context of development, decentralisation plays a significant role by making governance more responsive to local needs and encouraging inclusive growth. One of the major impacts of decentralisation on development is the enhancement of local participation. When decision-making powers are transferred to local institutions such as Panchayati Raj Institutions and urban local bodies, people get opportunities to participate directly in planning and implementation of development programmes. Local communities possess better knowledge about their social, economic, and environmental conditions, enabling them to identify their priorities effectively. This participatory approach improves the relevance and success of development projects. Decentralisation also contributes to better utilization of resources. Local governments can allocate