Question
आपदा जोखिम प्रबंधन में नवीनतम उभरते रुझानों और अंतरिक्ष अनुप्रयोगों पर चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 528
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आपदा जोखिम प्रबंधन में नवीनतम उभरते रुझानों और अंतरिक्ष अनुप्रयोगों का उद्देश्य आपदाओं के प्रभाव को कम करना, पूर्व चेतावनी प्रणाली को मजबूत करना और आपदा से पहले, दौरान तथा बाद में प्रभावी निर्णय लेने की क्षमता विकसित करना है। आधुनिक समय में भू-स्थानिक प्रौद्योगिकी, कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता, उपग्रह तकनीक और बड़े डेटा विश्लेषण ने आपदा प्रबंधन के क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण परिवर्तन किए हैं। आपदा जोखिम प्रबंधन में सबसे प्रमुख उभरता हुआ रुझान भू-स्थानिक सूचना प्रणाली (GIS) का व्यापक उपयोग है। GIS के माध्यम से आपदा संभावित क्षेत्रों का मानचित्रण, जोखिम मूल्यांकन, संसाधनों का प्रबंधन और राहत कार्यों की योजना अधिक सटीक रूप से बनाई जा सकती है। भूकंप, बाढ़, भूस्खलन, चक्रवात
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