Question
पुनर्निर्माण और पुनरूत्थान/पुनप्राप्ति कार्यप्रणाली में समुदाय कैसे भाग लेता है?
Answer :
Word Count : 650
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पुनर्निर्माण और पुनरूत्थान/पुनप्राप्ति आपदा प्रबंधन चक्र के ऐसे चरण हैं जिनका उद्देश्य केवल क्षतिग्रस्त संरचनाओं का पुनर्निर्माण करना नहीं, बल्कि प्रभावित समुदाय को सामाजिक, आर्थिक और पर्यावरणीय रूप से पहले से अधिक सुरक्षित एवं सुदृढ़ बनाना भी है। इस प्रक्रिया में समुदाय की सक्रिय भागीदारी अत्यंत आवश्यक है क्योंकि स्थानीय लोग अपनी आवश्यकताओं, संसाधनों, जोखिमों तथा भौगोलिक परिस्थितियों से सर्वाधिक परिचित होते हैं। जियोइन्फॉर्मेटिक्स इस भागीदारी को अधिक प्रभावी, पारदर्शी और वैज्ञानिक बनाने में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। समुदाय सर्वप्रथम क्षति एवं आवश्यकता आकलन में भाग लेता है। स्थानीय निवासी अपने अनुभवों के आधार पर क्षतिग्रस्त भवनों, सड़कों, जलस्रोतों, कृषि भूमि तथा अन्य आधारभूत संरचनाओं की जानकारी उपलब्ध कराते हैं। जीआईएस, मोबाइल जीपीएस, ड्रोन तथा रिमोट सेंसिंग से प्राप्त आंकड़ों को स्थानीय जानकारी के साथ जोड़कर वास्तविक स्थिति का अधिक सटीक आकलन किया जाता है। इससे पुनर्निर्माण की प्राथमिकताएँ निर्धारित करना सरल हो
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