Question
“Disaster recovery consists of multifaceted activities”. Elaborate.
Answer :
Word Count : 565
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Disaster recovery is the phase of disaster management that begins after the immediate emergency response and focuses on restoring normal life, rebuilding infrastructure, reviving livelihoods, and strengthening resilience against future disasters. It is a long-term and multifaceted process involving social, economic, environmental, institutional, and technological dimensions. Recovery does not merely involve repairing damaged structures but also aims to improve the overall capacity of communities to withstand future hazards by adopting the principle of "Build Back Better." The physical dimension of disaster recovery involves reconstruction of damaged houses, schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, power supply systems, water resources, and communication networks. Damage assessment is the first step, followed by prioritization of reconstruction activities based on urgency and available resources. Modern geoinformatics tools such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), and drones help accurately assess damage, identify affected areas, and monitor reconstruction progress. Economic recovery is another vital component. Disasters often destroy businesses, industries, agricultural lands, and employment opportunities. Governments
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