Community participation is a fundamental component of reconstruction and recovery after a disaster. Reconstruction refers to the rebuilding of damaged physical infrastructure, housing, public facilities, and livelihoods, while recovery involves restoring the social, economic, environmental, and psychological well-being of affected populations. Active involvement of local communities ensures that reconstruction and recovery efforts are sustainable, inclusive, and responsive to local needs. The first stage of community participation involves damage and needs assessment. Local residents possess valuable knowledge about the extent of losses, vulnerable groups, available resources, and priority requirements. Their participation helps authorities and disaster management agencies gather accurate information for planning reconstruction activities. Community members can identify damaged houses, roads, schools, health centers, water supply systems, and agricultural lands more effectively than external agencies alone. Communities also participate in planning and decision-making processes. Public meetings, consultations, village committees, and local organizations provide platforms through which affected people express their needs and preferences. Participation in planning ensures that reconstruction projects reflect local cultural values, environmental conditions, and socioeconomic realities. Community involvement reduces the risk of inappropriate designs and enhances acceptance of recovery programs. In housing reconstruction, affected families often contribute labor, local materials, and traditional construction knowledge. Community-based reconstruction programs encourage residents to take ownership of rebuilding efforts. Such participation improves the quality