Question
मुक्त स्त्रोत सॉफ्टवेयर पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 640
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मुक्त स्त्रोत सॉफ्टवेयर (Open Source Software) ऐसे सॉफ्टवेयर होते हैं जिनका स्रोत कोड सार्वजनिक रूप से उपलब्ध होता है। कोई भी व्यक्ति इनका अध्ययन, संशोधन, सुधार तथा पुनर्वितरण निर्धारित लाइसेंस की शर्तों के अंतर्गत कर सकता है। इनका विकास प्रायः वैश्विक डेवलपर समुदाय, शोध संस्थानों, विश्वविद्यालयों तथा विभिन्न संगठनों के सहयोग से किया जाता है। मुक्त स्त्रोत सॉफ्टवेयर का उद्देश्य केवल निःशुल्क उपलब्धता नहीं, बल्कि पारदर्शिता, सहयोग, नवाचार और तकनीकी आत्मनिर्भरता को बढ़ावा देना भी है। भू-स्थानिक सूचना विज्ञान (Geoinformatics) तथा आपदा प्रबंधन के क्षेत्र में मुक्त स्त्रोत सॉफ्टवेयर का विशेष महत्व है। आपदाओं के दौरान त्वरित, सटीक तथा कम लागत वाले भू-स्थानिक विश्लेषण की आवश्यकता होती है। मुक्त स्त्रोत सॉफ्टवेयर इस आवश्यकता को प्रभावी ढंग से पूरा करते हैं क्योंकि इन्हें बिना महंगे लाइसेंस शुल्क के स्थापित
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