Geography as Integrative Science/Science of Synthesis refers to the nature of geography as a discipline that combines knowledge from both natural sciences and social sciences to understand the relationship between humans and the environment. Geography integrates physical aspects such as climate, landforms, soils, vegetation, and water resources with human aspects such as population, culture, economy, and settlements. It acts as a bridge between different disciplines by synthesizing information about spatial patterns and processes. Alexander von Humboldt emphasized the importance of studying the interrelationship of natural phenomena, while Carl Ritter viewed geography as the study of the earth in relation to human activities. Modern geography uses approaches from geology, ecology, economics, sociology, and computer science to analyze complex geographical problems. Thus, geography is considered a science of synthesis because it brings together diverse forms of knowledge to provide a comprehensive understanding of places and regions. Neo-Determinism