Question
Write a note on Multiple Sequence Alignment.
Answer :
Word Count : 244
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Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is a fundamental method in genomics and proteomics used to align three or more biological sequences—DNA, RNA, or proteins—simultaneously to identify regions of similarity that may indicate functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships. Unlike pairwise alignment, which compares only two sequences, MSA allows researchers to analyze a broader set of sequences to detect conserved motifs, domains, or residues critical for biological activity. In genomics, MSA is extensively used to study evolutionary relationships between genes or genomes, detect conserved regulatory elements, and predict gene function. In proteomics, it helps in identifying conserved amino
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