Question
Write a brief note on HLA tissue typing.
Answer :
Word Count : 247
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HLA tissue typing is a critical immunological procedure used to identify specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles present in an individual. HLA molecules are glycoproteins located on the surface of most nucleated cells and play a central role in the immune system by presenting antigenic peptides to T lymphocytes. These molecules are highly polymorphic, which means there is significant variation in HLA alleles between individuals. This variation is crucial in organ and tissue transplantation, as compatibility between donor and recipient HLA types reduces the risk of graft rejection. The
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